Weather in Munich guide. Weather in Hanover guide. Weather in Stuttgart guide. Light- to mediumweights in summer, medium- to heavyweights in winter. If you intend to visit the mountains or if you plan a long-distance hike, then pack waterproof gear and extra layers with you, no matter what the time of year. The northwest has a coastline on the North Sea while the Baltic coastline in the northeast stretches from the Danish to the Polish border.
In what was once known as West Germany, the Rhine, Bavaria and the Black Forest stand as the three most famous features, while in the east, the country is lake-studded with undulating lowlands. These include the Elbe, the Danube and the Rhine. The highest point in the country is the 2,m 9,ft peak of Zugspitze Mountain in the Bavarian Alps.
Cable cars run to the summit — it can also be climbed. Introducing Germany. Plan your trip. Travel to Germany Where to stay. Before you go. Central and southern Germany are transition regions which vary from moderately oceanic to contintental. Generally, the southeastern regions receive the most extreme temperatures, and often are the hottest in summer and the coldest in winter.
Although a temperate, mild climate, the German weather does vary significantly between the seasons and often within the seasons themselves! Meteorologists may define spring as the months of March, April and May, but in Germany it can be fickle. Best to wear layers. The average temperature in spring in Germany is 7,6 degrees celsius, ranging from a chilly average of 3,8 degrees in March to 12 degrees in May. An average of 59,7mm of precipitation falls each month in Germany during spring, with 10,5 days having more than 1mm, and the sun shines for an average of 5,3 hours per day.
Multiple chilly springs were recorded between the mids and the mids, with the years , and being particularly cold. The warmest spring ever recorded in Germany took place in when the average temperature hit 10,62 degrees, a 2,9-degree deviation from the long-term average.
Since , every spring apart from , , and has been warmer than average. Astronomical summer begins on June 21, whereas meteorologically it is counted as the months of June, July and August. On average, temperatures in summer in Germany reach a balmy 16,4 degrees. July and August tend to be the hottest months with an average temperature of 17 and 16,9 degrees, respectively. The sun shines for an average of seven hours per day but expect some thundery showers, too: the average rainfall is a whopping 76,8mm per month.
The coldest summer ever recorded in Germany was in , when it only reached a chilly 14,1 degrees on average. With ground frosts lingering until late in the spring and returning early in the autumn, crops were damaged and the harvest in Germany was particularly poor. With an average temperature of 19,7 degrees, the summer of was and still is the warmest summer ever recorded in Germany. Of the top 10 warmest summers, only one took place in the first half of the 20th century: , with an average temperature of 18,5 degrees, was the second-hottest summer ever until the heatwaves of and overtook it, both with average summer temperatures of 19,3 degrees.
Autumn, which begins astronomically on September 23, can be a mixed bag weatherwise. September usually has plenty of clear, sunny days, ablaze with colourful autumn foliage. By October and November the shorter, colder and greyer days start to settle in. With an average temperature of 8,3 degrees, autumn in Germany is significantly colder than summer, although temperatures of up to 30 degrees in September are not unheard of. In the springtime, these winds dissipate the cloud cover and melt the snows.
Other than for variations caused by shelter and elevation, the annual mean temperature is fairly constant throughout the country. Temperature extremes between night and day and summer and winter are considerably less in the north than in the south. During January, the coldest month, the average temperature is approximately 1.
In July, the warmest month, the situation reverses, and it is cooler in the north than in the south. Annual precipitation varies from 2, millimeters a year in the southern mountains to a low of millimeters in the vicinity of Mainz. Over most of the country, it averages between millimeters and millimeters per annum. Related articles: German Geography.
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