Which battles were fought in tennessee

Nashville: Featured Resources. Civil War Article. Civil War Biography. Civil War Video. Civil War Cemetery. Civil War Battle Map. Nashville: Search All Resources. Full Civil War Map. Civil War Battle. Spring Hill, TN Nov 29, Result: Union Victory Est. Orchard Knob November 23, Lookout Mountain November 24, Missionary Ridge November 25, Siege of Knoxville November December 4, Fort Sanders November 29, Mossy Creek December 29, Dandridge January 17, Fair Garden January 27, Fort Pillow April 12, Memphis August 21, Johnsonville November , Columbia November , Spring Hill November 29, While they are not as well known as the large battles, they were still very important to the outcome of the war in Tennessee.

It involved the famous Confederate cavalry general, Nathan Bedford Forrest, and two brigades from the Union army. In all about 4, men were engaged in battle. Forrest was returning to Middle Tennessee after destroying Union supply lines in Memphis.

Two Union brigades were ordered to stop him before he crossed the Tennessee River. The two armies clashed here on December 31, During the battle Forrest found his army trapped and severely outnumbered with one Union brigade attacking his front and the other attacking his rear.

It was here that Forrest is said to have delivered one of his more famous commands. His army split in two and attacked both sides. For slaveholding women, the full burden of slave management, which in many cases involved trying to control both field hands and house slaves, was the most intimidating and frustrating aspect of running a female-headed household.

Many slaves eagerly fled to Union lines or Union-occupied cities, clearly demonstrating their strong desire to be free.

In Union-occupied cities such as Nashville and Memphis, former slaves lived in contraband camps, where many began the transition to freedom by working for wages and learning to read and write. Other slaves remained where they lived but refused to do certain types of work or placed new demands on their owners for compensation or expanded privileges, slowly breaking down the bonds of slavery.

Women throughout Tennessee aided the war effort as nurses, weavers, and spies. Others formed sewing societies to produce flags and clothing for local regiments.

Former slave women who had fled to Union lines worked as cooks and laundresses for the Union Army, making good use of the large iron pots they had carried with them when they escaped. As the example of fleeing slaves illustrates so well, one of the defining characteristics of the Tennessee homefront was the movement of people, especially the movement of people from rural to urban areas.

The population of cities and towns grew as refugees, ex-slaves, and starving residents sought food, safety, and new opportunities. This wartime migration, in addition to the scars left by battles and the development of new industrial and transportation infrastructures, greatly changed the Tennessee landscape in four short years.